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Brick surfaces should be free of dirt, loose mortar, or other contaminants prior to painting:

  • If efflorescence is present, remove by hand wire brushing; wear eye protection and gloves; try to identify and eliminate any source of water from behind the brick that could have caused the efflorescence
  • Scrape out and widen any cracks; brush out dust, and seal with 100% acrylic or siliconized acrylic caulk; make second application in several hours if needed; check mortar joints carefully and repair or re-point as needed
  • Remove all loose or peeling paint by scraping and wire brushing; wear eye protection, gloves and a dust mask; or by power washing with plain water, taking care to not drive water into cracks or mortar joints.
    (NOTE: If lead is suspected in the paint, do not attempt to scrape, sand, power wash, use heat gun, etc., which might put lead into the environment, but rather contact a contractor qualified for lead assessment and abatement.)
  • Treat any mildew with a 3:1 water:household bleach mixture, leaving it on for 20 minutes and adding more as it dries; wear eye and skin protection; rinse thoroughly
  • Remove dirt, chalk, dust, unbound sand, treated mildew, etc. by scrubbing with detergent and water, and rinse thoroughly; or power wash with plain water, taking care to not drive water into cracks or mortar joints

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