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Wood surfaces, such as wood trim for windows and doors, wood fascia or siding, should be dry and clean prior to painting. Some recommended procedures are:

  • Nail holes or imperfections should be filled with a wood putty and sanded
  • New wood should be painted promptly (within a few weeks) because weathering of the wood will reduce adhesion of primer and paint
  • Dull any shiny (mill glazed) areas with fine grit (#220) sandpaper
  • However, moisture in treated wood left from the treatment process should be allowed to dry prior to painting; once constructed, two weeks’ exposure to the weather should be adequate for most siding materials; thicker timber may take longer
  • On previously painted wood with a sound paint surface, remove dirt, chalk, etc. by scrubbing with detergent and water (rinse thoroughly) or by careful power washing using plain water; NOTE: woods that tend to be very soft, such as old and weathered cedar and redwood, can easily be damaged by the high pressure jet of power washing
  • On previously painted wood with flaking or peeling paint, remove all loose or poorly adhering paint by scraping, or by careful hand wire brushing using a stiff metal wire brush going with the grain of the wood; feather sand rough edges of remaining paint; refresh surface of exposed, weathered wood by sanding with medium grit (#120) garnet paper; if gloss or semigloss paint will be used, follow by sanding with fine grit (#220) garnet paper; wear eye protection, work gloves and a dust mask
  • Dull any glossy paint by sanding with fine (#220) grit garnet paper; wear eye protection, dust mask and work gloves
  • Treat any mildew with a 3:1 water:household bleach mixture, leaving it on for 20 minutes and adding more as it dries; wear eye and skin protection; rinse thoroughly;
  • Refresh the surface of any weathered wood by sanding with medium grit (#120) garnet paper, sanding in the direction of the grain


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